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Barriers
to fitness: Overcoming common problems
-- By
Mayo
Clinic staff |
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Sticking
to a regular exercise schedule isn't always easy. After all, there
are plenty of potential hindrances — time, boredom, injuries,
self-confidence. Don't let these issues stand in your way. Here's
some ideas for overcoming common barriers to fitness. |
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Barrier: |
I don't have enough time to exercise regularly |
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Many
of us are so busy on a daily basis that we can't seem to find the time for
routine workout sessions. Don't sweat it! Focus on getting the
most out of your time with these tips: |
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Shorter
spurts of exercise spaced throughout the day can offer as much benefit
as one longer workout. Squeeze in a few 10-minute walks on
your breaks.
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The
hours after work and before bedtime tend to get hectic. Start
by getting up 30 minutes earlier two days a week to exercise.
Once you've adjusted, try adding an extra day.
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Triumphantly
claim the back row of the parking lot as your own, or
park a few blocks away, and walk quickly to your destination.
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Your
weekly Saturday matinee with the kids or your best friend could be
reborn as your weekly Saturday bike ride, rock-climbing lesson
or trip to the pool.
Let's
face it. We have to make some changes in order to get fit. It's not always
easy, but take a look at your schedule and you're bound to find some extra
minutes for exercise. |
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Barrier: |
Exercise is boring. I don't like to do the same thing day after day. |
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It's
natural to grow weary of a repetitive workout day after day, especially
when you're going it alone. It might be helpful to:
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Join
forces with friends, relatives, neighbors or co-workers. Not
only will you benefit from the exercise, but the social interaction
can help motivate you and lift your spirits as well. Offer
encouragement to one another when the going gets tough.
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Check
out exercise classes or sports leagues at a recreation center or
health club. Learn a new skill and meet new people while
getting a great workout.
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Change
from day to day. Cross-training lets you rotate among several
activities — such as walking, swimming and cycling — to keep you
on your toes, physically and mentally. It's a great way to develop a
variety of skills while conditioning different muscle groups.
Remember:
Exercise doesn't have to be boring. Choose activities that you enjoy
doing, and you'll be more likely to keep your interest level up! |
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Barrier: |
My family and friends don't support my efforts to exercise regularly |
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A
great way to gain the support of your friends and family is by bringing
them along for the ride. Remind them of the benefits of regular exercise.
It might also be helpful to:
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Sign
up for a parent-child exercise class,
where you can have fun and get your kicks together.
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Instead
of suggesting a workout at the gym, propose a new adventure.
Invite a friend to take a rock-climbing lesson with you, or sign up
for a white-water rafting weekend getaway.
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Pack
up some sandwiches and your family, and head to the park for a
game of frisbee, tag or kickball. Go to the pool and splash with
the kids instead of watching from your chair.
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Volunteer
to drive your teens to the mall, and then walk laps inside
rather than going home to wait for them to call for curbside pickup.
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Finally,
have a serious heart-to-heart. Tell your loved ones how important they
are to you and that you want to be there for them for many healthy
years to come. If they don't share your ambitions, ask them to at
least respect your will to get fit.
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Barrier: |
I'm afraid I'll hurt myself if I exercise |
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If
you're nervous about injuring yourself by exercising the wrong way, start
off on the right foot with these ideas:
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Exercise
classes for beginners are designed for people who are new to an
activity.
Your instructor should lead off by introducing the basics and
demonstrating proper techniques to minimize the potential for
injuries.
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Consider
working one-on-one with a personal trainer.
Get a customized fitness tutorial from a certified expert, who can
monitor your movements and point you in the right direction.
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Start
small and walk.
Walking is something you can do alone or with friends, with children,
with your spouse, with your pet, outside or inside, any time of the
year.
Don't
rush head first into an intense sport in which you have no training.
Instead, start simple. As you become more confident in your abilities, you
can add new activities to your routine. |
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Barrier: |
I'm self-conscious about the way that I look when I exercise |
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Most
importantly, don't get down on yourself! Start off solo, without the
distraction of the person on the neighboring treadmill.
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Choose
some exercise videos to use in the privacy of your home.
As you become healthier and more at ease with exercising, your
self-confidence will benefit as well.
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Consider
investing in a stationery bicycle, treadmill, stair-climbing machine,
or other home exercise equipment.
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Sign
up for a beginner's exercise class.
Classes especially for those who are new to a type of exercise are
designed to teach the basics by starting from scratch.
Bottom
line: Forget about how you look as you exercise. Remind yourself what a
great favor you're doing for your cardiovascular health, or focus on how
much stronger you feel after a workout. Praise yourself for improving your
stamina and making a commitment to lifelong fitness. |
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Barrier: |
I'm too
lazy to exercise. |
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Are
you setting your mental bar too high? Maintain realistic expectations for
yourself. If the mere thought of a morning jog makes you tired, try these
thoughts on for size instead:
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Never
underestimate the power of momentum.
For starters, take a walk around the block. Don't give up if you feel
worn out. Take another walk around the block tomorrow. Eventually,
you'll no longer feel worn out. That's progress!
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Work
with your nature, not against it.
Plan your activity for times of the day when you tend to feel more
energetic — or at least not quite so lazy.
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Schedule
exercise as you would schedule an important meeting or appointment.
Block off times for physical activity, and make sure your friends and
family are aware of your commitment. Ask for their encouragement and
support.
No
energy to exercise? Without exercise, you'll have no energy. Face it; it's
a vicious cycle. Breaking the cycle with a walk around the block is one of
the best gifts you can give yourself. |
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Barrier: |
I'm too tired to exercise after working all day |
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f
your energy level lags after work, maybe what you need more than your
morning shot of coffee is an a.m. dose of exercise. Exercise is best done
earlier in the day rather than later at night, so that you get a more
restful night of sleep.
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Put
workout clothes next to your bed.
Keep a water bottle filled up and ready to grab out of the fridge.
Have an exercise video queued up and ready to go.
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After
breakfast, hop on the treadmill or stationary bicycle
while you listen to the radio or watch the morning news. Or, step
outside for a brisk walk.
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Lunching
at the office? Keep a pair of walking shoes at your desk, and take
a brisk walk during your downtime. Your walk needn't be
strenuous or long. A collection of short walks throughout the day can
be equally effective.
If
you're used to keeping a busy schedule, early mornings and late nights
might seem like just part of the drill. Running on empty, however, is no
way to keep properly fueled for a full day. Hit the hay earlier to make
sure you're not depriving yourself of sleep. |
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Barrier: |
I'm not athletic. |
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Natural
athletic ability is not a prerequisite to physical activity. Simplify your
definition of exercise by keeping these ideas and tips in mind:
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Walking
requires no advanced skills or special coordination.
It's a safe, effective way to improve your muscle tone and
cardiovascular health with minimal risk of injury.
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Pair
up or team up with friends who are in the same boat as you.
Have fun hanging out while helping each other work out.
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Avoid
the hard-bodied athletes at health clubs. Instead of hiding out alone,
though, try placing yourself in the company of other regular
people, where you'll feel on more equal ground.
Don't
worry about becoming a superstar athlete. Instead, focus on the positive
changes you're making to your body and mind. You're relieving stress,
building endurance, strengthening your muscles, and helping to prevent or
delay bone loss and osteoporosis, heart disease, stroke, depression, type
2 diabetes and some types of cancer. |
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Barrier: |
I've tried to exercise regularly in the past and failed. |
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If
you've tried to get fit in the past but didn't succeed, don't throw in the
towel. Learn from your mistakes. Re-evaluate what went wrong.
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Did
you do too much too quickly?
Pace yourself. Start small and build up to more intense workouts
later, when your body is ready.
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Set
realistic goals.
Don't promise yourself you're going to work out for an hour every day,
and then get down on yourself when you fall short. Stick with goals
you can more easily achieve, such as exercising three days a week for
the first month.
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Think
about your personal goal.
Remember why you're exercising and use that personal goal as
motivation. Think of ways to reward yourself when you meet your goal.
Remember:
You can do it! You can't see it when you lower your cholesterol or reduce
your risk of diabetes, but that doesn't mean you aren't doing yourself a
great favor! A longer, healthier life is definitely worth the exercise. |
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Barrier: |
I can't afford to buy fancy exercise equipment or join a health club. |
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You
don't need a membership at an elite gym to get a great workout. Today's
selection of inexpensive home exercise options is more diverse than ever
— and always expanding.
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At-home
strength training.
Buy one or two inexpensive resistance bands — lengths of elastic
tubing available in varying strengths — to use in place of weights.
Or, raid the kitchen and use soup cans or plastic milk jugs partially
filled with water.
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Try
exercise videos.
Mix it up with dance aerobics, cardio-kickboxing, yoga or tai chi.
Collect a small variety of videos that will keep you interested. Try
trading exercise videos with a friend, or check out your local library
or video rental store for new-to-you picks.
If
you enjoy the social interaction and group atmosphere of an exercise class
but can't fit one into your budget, save your pennies and look elsewhere:
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Start
a walk group.
Round up some friends and neighbors with similar schedules and
organize a group walk. At the office, send your co-workers an e-mail
to remind them that a daily walk is a great way to take the guilt out
of indulging in break-room treat fests.
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Try
your community center.
Check into exercise classes offered at your local community center or
through your local community education group. Such classes typically
are much more affordable — and practical — than is an annual
membership at the gym.
Remember:
You don't have to break the bank to get fit. Get creative and come up with
common-sense solutions that are cost effective. |
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Barrier:
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I don't have a convenient place to exercise |
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Too
cramped, too crowded or too crazed? If your home environment isn't fit for
a good workout, head out the door in search of greener pastures.
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Parks
and outdoor trails are great places to walk, jog or bike
while getting some fresh air.
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Community
centers and shopping malls are also terrific, accessible
places to stretch your legs. Some colleges make their tracks or
gymnasiums open to the public, too.
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Forgo
the elevator in favor of the stairwell. Climb stairs as a
workout in itself. Stand on the bottom step and do backward lunges
onto the landing. Use the second step to do triceps dips.
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Forget
about big, bulky workout equipment. Tone your arms with basic
strengthening exercises using light weights or household items such as
canned goods. Do standing push-ups against a wall.
Don't
worry about not having a fully equipped in-home gym. Instead of lamenting
what you don't have, find ways to make better use of what you do have. |
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